The German Air Force has achieved a significant milestone in its Eurofighter capabilities with the successful first-time launch of a Meteor long-range air-to-air missile from a frontline squadron. Aircraft from the 31st “Boelcke” Tactical Air Wing, based at RAF Lossiemouth airbase, conducted the tests off the Scottish coast to utilize the extensive airspace over the North Sea.

Luftwaffe Eurofighters from 31 Tactical Air Wing preparing for take-off over Scottish airspace

The project represents a multinational effort, with Britain, Spain, and Italy – all Eurofighter operators – participating in the procurement program. More than six nations are expected to eventually deploy the missile system, helping with international cooperation and data sharing.

The testing campaign required months of planning and incorporated recent P3E(b) avionics updates to the Eurofighter platform. The new software allows for a more effective usage of the Meteor missile datalink and improves the existing engagement procedures. Test profiles were carefully simulated and analyzed before live-fire exercises, which utilized Airbus Do-series drone targets under controlled conditions.

Alongside the Meteor missile tests, the Luftwaffe also conducted its regular AMRAAM live firing tests during this year’s campaign. Three Eurofighters participated in the tests: two missile-launching aircraft and one chase plane to record the missile firings.

The German procurement agency BAAINBw has also announced that the procurement contract for additional Meteor missiles has now been signed, with new deliveries expected to commence in 2027. The service has also initiated a mid-life update (MLU) plan for Meteor, evaluating how to improve the missile seeker, propulsion, datalinks and the warhead.